Wednesday, May 30, 2012
My Week
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
My Week
Friday, May 18, 2012
My portrayal of Mrs Major Belle Reynolds ~ Civil War Nurse
{sweep opposite side with musketoon}
I am not bold or boastful to speak about myself but my circumstances thrust me into the media and I have been asked to tell you my story. My name is Belle Reynolds of Peoria, IL. Perhaps you’ve read about me in the newspapers and how Governor Yates recognized me for heroism at the battle of Shiloh. There were stories written about my experience in the “Peoria Journal Star” because of the attention Governor Yates gave me in 1862.
I was among the women who chose to accompany their husbands to the battle and have helped with domestic chores in the camp.
I Biography
II Becoming a Camp Follower
III Story at Shiloh
IV Governor Yates commissioning
V Post Civil War
I Biography
I was born Oct 20 1840 as Arabella Loomis Macomber in Shelburne Falls Massachusetts. Everybody called me Belle for short. The place that I am from is along the Connecticut River Valley. If you happen to come across a runaway in this area, I may be able to help them to contact the Underground Railroad.
My family came from a highly respected background. My father is Kingsley W. Macomber a prominent lawyer and proud descendant of Revolutionary War. Mother was related to the governor of Connecticut. Our family valued a good education. My brother took after my father and perused a legal career. When I was 14 years old, our family traveled west to the new frontier. We settled in Cass County, Iowa. After a few years there, I returned East for schooling to become a teacher. I met a young man in Massachusetts by the way and more about that in a moment. I then returned to my family and began teaching. Teaching was well respected in the sparsely populated settlement.
My friends and relatives discouraged me from making the journey but I insisted. I had been used to traveling with my trunks between Massachusetts and Iowa and this would be just another journey.
Four months later, I joined Lt Reynolds at Bird's Point, Missouri on August 11th 1861 where his regiment was camped. Initially, it was a scenic trip and important to me to be close to where I was needed. The beauty of the Mississippi River was nearly that of a romantic honeymoon that we never had. I made the best of the journey.
There were a few other women with me who joined their husbands as well. I was offered fine conditions to live in because I was an officer's wife but chose to live like a soldier: sleeping on the ground and drinking from pools. I traveled by horse, cart and on foot living a soldier’s life and sleeping on the ground. To the order, "Fall in," I hurriedly mounted my horse in the darkness of the night. I made long marches sometimes without food or rest.
Women like me who chose to accompany their families were known as “Camp Followers”. Well that is just what we did. We followed the army and did domestic chores but often camped separately from the rest of the regular army. Sadly, there were a few camp followers that gave us a bad name. A few, I say, because most of us gave all of our work and hearts to supporting our soldiers. One can choose to focus on the few or choose to focus on the typical majority of women supporting their husbands and fellow soldiers.
When time allowed, I would talk to the soldiers that were sick or melancholy. This seemed to lift their spirits and want to join the rest of their fellow soldiers with great pride and enthusiasm. They called me their guardian angel because I spent my nights by their side with my needles and thread and writing letters.
We heard the gunfire in the distance but I thought it was simply the pickets firing their muskets to make sure the gunpowder was still dry. You see, there was a lot of rain and mud and it was common to check the powder. I casually prepared a breakfast feast of griddlecakes and peaches over the campfire. Suddenly, bugles were calling and people began running and so I dumped the food into a napkin and into my husband’s haversack as he left on his horse. Meanwhile the women casually packed our trunks to leave. We came across another camp already deserted. It was not until a wagon master told Mrs. Norton and I to run for our lives that the reality of a rebel attack finally sank in. We headed for Pittsburgh Landing for a steamer known as the Emerald.
I wrote in my diary that “though there were three or four hundred wounded men on the boat, there were but two or three surgeons, and they unwilling to have us relieve what suffering we could.” The surgeons also refused to give the women any supplies. Undaunted, I gathered some from other boats and returned to clean wounds and serve food. I myself did not take time to eat.
MRS. MAJOR REYNOLDS.
I did have a falling out with Governor Yates and his staff that resulted in unwanted advances. You see, some "camp followers" had a bad reputation as women of the night. All of this recognition had turned on me. Some of Colonel Price's rowdies, that had been drinking that demon whiskey, literally asked me to surrender and not in a good way. I'd much prefer to forget that and proceed with the task of taking care of our soldiers' needs. After that, I shied away from the governor and newspapers. Reporters wanted to make a story where there is no story. I wish the stories focused on shaming the rowdies and not so much myself.
Humanity has gained so much knowledge about death and healing as a result of this War Between the States. I have learned many things from the losses we had to endure in the battlefield hospital. Many mistakes learned, were less repeated and shared with the other nurses. I have made critical decisions on the battlefield in choosing who to save and who to let go. I know I saved many men but I wish I could have done more. My name still is not listed on the roster of 17th Illinois Infantry. I became the soldier boys' comrade, their friend and fellow soldier, and yet they stood on no ceremony with me. Yet I exerted the strongest and the most cheering influence upon them because of this very feeling of comradeship. I was the soldier's comforter and counselor. All through the war I was sitting many an hour with the sick and wounded until death or health relieved him. It was sad taking their last request.
However, I became an invalid after what I’ve been through.
V Post Civil War
After the war, I went on to become a doctor in the late 1879. Meanwhile my marriage slowly eroded and I divorced in 1884 without children of my own.
I followed in the footsteps of my father and a brother who became physicians after the war. I entered medical school in Chicago. Upon graduation, I practiced at the Home for the Friendless in Chicago and became very active in the Red Cross. After accompanying a patient to Santa Barbara in 1891, I opened an office there, specializing in pediatrics and women’s medicine. There were only 5 other women doctors while I was there.
I closed the practice in 1915. I did remain active and vital even though age robbed me of sight in the last years. I died in 1937, just short of my 97th birthday, the first woman commissioned a major in the United States Army.
The war changed our view of the World, our attitude towards conviction and what sportsmanship was all about. The war erupted out of emotions, pride and money under the guise of property rights. The war began as some kind of sport with spectators gathering picnics on the hillside to watch the battles. Both the First Manassas and Bull Run brought out spectators with picnic baskets and parasols to watch the battle and even cheer for their side like a sporting event. Ladies and politicians watched with parasols and opera glasses only to see defeat and retreating solders. A few became prisoners and some were harmed. [ In truth, the First Manassas battle had many sightseers that packed picnic baskets; but this was more a necessity than a frivolous pursuit on a Sunday afternoon. ] The long marches were views as parades with spectators cheering on the side of the road. Gone is the day when curiosity-seekers got caught in a stampede of retreating Union troops. I cannot fathom the direction this nation was headed before the war and knew that change would have to come by force. The change we got had a very high price.
“There is no woman who can not in some way do something to help the army. This war of ours has developed scores of Florence Nightingales, whose names no one knows, but whose reward, in the soldier’s gratitude and Heaven’s approval, is the highest guerdon (reward) woman can ever win.”
Listen...I hear the trumpet. It calls "Fall In". The army is headed on to Corrinth and on to Vicksburg and I must follow. Thank you for listening to one woman's story for there are many whose stories are untold.
I began telling you that I learned of what happened at Fort Sumter through a messenger interrupting our Sunday Church service. I recall the Gospel we read that Sunday from Luke Chapter 10 about Jesus as a guest of Martha and Mary. Martha was very busy with the domestic duties preparing a meal for their guest and Mary sat and socialized with their guest. Martha felt that Mary should help more instead of being conversational and idle with the preparations. To Martha's surprise, Jesus sided with Mary as her job was important too.
This story is my story too. What I did in our hospitals before and during the Battle of Shiloh was more like Martha. Busy with the chores of a hospital under emergency conditions. After that I learned that life was short. Instead I spent much time at our recovering soldiers' bedside and making them feel worthwhile during their last time on this Earth. I stayed with recovering soldiers and there were many I could only console on their death bed. Time with them was often melancholy but others noticed that listening, sitting, or reading to them that gave hope to all that were there. In their dying moments, the soldier knew he had suffered for a cause. I supported the nurses side-by-side. After the war, I became a supporter of the newly formed Red Cross. I do not regret ignoring requests for me to go home but I knew too much and the need was overwhelming.
General L. E. Ross wrote to me: "I wish you would stay if you possibly can Mrs. Reynolds, your influence is so good upon the boys."
This war produced many Florence Nightingales of which I'm proud to have known a few. Listen...I can still hear the trumpet. It calls "Fall In" and I must follow. Thank you for listening and understanding one woman's story.
References:
Heroic Services of Major Belle Reynolds. (favored resource)
San Francisco Call, Volume 83, Number 173, 22 May 1898
I really enjoyed this article published in later years to put Belle's story in lifetime perspective.
http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18980522.2.173.2
Or
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18980522.2.173.2&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1Page 255 google book has much of her vivid diary:
Women of the War: Their Heroism and Self-Sacrifice
Discussion forum on Belle Reynold in Civil War Talk
https://civilwartalk.com/threads/major-belle-reynolds.106315/#post-989318
This was written by DUVCW
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~tnmbrdcw/reynolds.htm
Belle Loomis (Macomber) Reynolds
written by Cliff McCarthy
http://pvhn2.wordpress.com/1800-2/belle-loomis-macomber-reynolds/
MAJOR BELLE REYNOLDS; The Only Woman Ever Commissioned in the United States Army. HER SERVICES DURING THE REBELLION Gov. Yates Made Her an Officer After the Battle of Pittsburg Landing -- Popular with the Soldiers.
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50E16FE3A5A1A738DDDAC0994DB405B8685F0D3
Guidelines for those women following the army.
Compiled by 44th camp follower Christina Neitz.
http://44thregiment.itgo.com/cfguidelines.html
July 21, 1861
Senators Witness the First Battle of Bull Run
https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Witness_Bull_Run.htm
Civil War Nurse from Illinois by Maggie MacLean
http://civilwarwomenblog.com/major-belle-reynolds/
Santa Barbra Independent:
Question: Belle Reynolds
http://www.independent.com/news/2008/jun/05/question-belle-reynolds/
More on the relationship between Belle and Govenor Yates.
http://www.thezephyr.com/backtrack/bellereynolds.htm
We know that the author of "What I Saw of Shiloh" by Ambrose Bierce
was referring only to Belle Reynods in sec IV
http://www.classicreader.com/book/1165/1/
Fuller speaks about government sex scandals at symposium
http://reflector.uindy.edu/2018/10/10/fuller-speaks-about-government-sex-scandals-at-symposium/
Fuller did a zoom meeting for the Village of Elsa
United Service: A Monthly Review of Military and Naval Affairs, Volume 8
page 603
http://books.google.com/books?id=Y6qgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA603&lpg=PA603&dq=%22belle+reynolds%22+pass+review&source=bl&ots=W3Kv7vY0dY&sig=opq0NNEN4r0fwsrF1p7QagTJ9Rg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nWfxU4jcE5CdygSNrILABw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22belle%20reynolds%22%20pass%20review&f=false
Picnic Baskets and Parasols
http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/civil_war_series/17/sec2.htm
This was my first formal presentation taken at the Illinois State Military Museum in April 2014. I had been doing this informally at reenactments for small groups of spectators on an impromptu basis prior.
17th Illinois Infantry veterans at their 50th reunion in 1911. Organized and mustered in at Peoria and fought in Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Vicksburg, and many other engagements. Picture was found in the photo database of the Will County Historical Museum in Lockport.
Thursday, May 17, 2012
My Week
Friday, May 11, 2012
My Week
At 4PM Derby Day at the VFW and I had my first mint Julep. It wasn’t all it was cracked up to be. I liked it better when the ice melted and the mint flavor soaked awhile. Those that had the drink before said these were not the best. I placed a $5 bet on a drawing but LOOSER! Folks dressed in derby attire.
Monday evening I went to our American Legion meeting. Ed asked me to be on the scholarship committee but that is not in my area of interests. He asked what I did besides harass American Legion members. I showed him my blog and told him that was a long story and that my blog was an abridged letter to the soldiers.
Last week I had trouble with the cable internet. I got a new router and still had a problem. I got a new modem and still my son used his laptop as the main PC because he couldn't wait to get back to his kingdom. I told him that the desktop HAD to be the host for cable internet. So the following day he tried to set it up. It wouldn't accept cable internet. So I took the PC back to BLH where I got the Dell and learned that the network card needed to be replaced. He still needs to move the cable host from his laptop to the desktop or else I cannot access the family tree and other things well.
Alan Connolly caught a bird in the house that came down my chimney. NO NESTERS allowed.